The present work "Lessons in Civil Medical Liability - Dialogue with Case Law" moves on two axes: on the one hand, the highlighting of the overall development of medical liability at legislative, case law, and theoretical levels over the past two decades, and on the other hand, the coverage of issues that have emerged as of interest and practical significance. The basic choice was to keep the presentation brief and concise, without extensive analysis, and to emphasize the connection with case law. As the title testifies, the book aims to some extent to cover teaching needs. However, its main purpose is to present, in a succinct but comprehensive and in accordance with the doctrine of civil law, the fundamental concerns of Greek civil medical liability. Based on the above, the choice is made to refer specifically only to judicial decisions, and especially to the most recent and interesting ones, while the theoretical development is highlighted by the bibliographic tables.